Publikation
The EU and Conflict Prevention: a ten year assessment
This is a good moment to pause and reflect on the last ten years of conflict prevention (CP) and the European Union (EU). The period is bracketed by the lessons drawn from the traumatic events in the Western Balkans in the 1990s and especially the Kosovo war, instability and mass-killings in sub-Saharan Africa, the dramatic events of 9/11 and, more recently, the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. All of these events placed the onus on conflict prevention since the economic and political costs of crisis management, often U.S. led, were readily apparent. For the EU the Kosovo war was arguably the main catalyst that led to the adoption of a number of policy papers at the end of 2000 and the first half of 2001 that would frame the Union’s subsequent approach to conflict prevention.
The main policy paper of relevance is the European Union Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts, otherwise known as the Gothenburg Programme, adopted a decade ago and which should have been subject to review in 2010-2011. It is primarily in this context that the current observations are offered. It should, however, be noted that this restricted time horizon does not encapsulate the entire experience of the EU and conflict prevention. Indeed, it has been argued that the EU itself is, by conception, fundamentally about conflict prevention.